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Sailing boats are used for various purposes as marine vehicles with a technically superior mechanism. Although current technological developments make changes in the characteristics of sailboats, the general mechanism features can be said to be the same. In our article, we have compiled the prominent information about sailing boats.
What is a Sailing Boat?
Sailing boats, which have purposes such as touristic trips, individual use and sports events, are sea vehicles powered by wind energy. The sails form the boat movement mechanism by taking the driving force from the wind.
Sail means taut cloths attached to the mast on the boat. The sailing boat is the name given to the whole boat with these masts and cloths. Sailing is a feature that defines sailing boats in abbreviated form in daily life.
Sailing Boat Sections
Sailboat parts: Main sail, genoa, forwardstay, sternstay, boom, mast, cross, side, bow, stern, overhead parts
· Genoa: The other name of Genoa is flock. It is the name given to the small sail at the front.
· The bow is the bow of the boat, the stern is the rear of the boat.
· Main sail: It is the large sail section, its control is provided by the sail ropes belonging to this section.
· Head istralya: It is the name of the wire that supports the pole. This wire must be taut and firm. Adjustments need to be followed regularly according to some measure.
· Sternstay: The support wire at the rear of the mast. When the wind degree is intense, the sail reduces the wind.
· Topside: Topside is the name given to the side part of the sailboat.
· Boom: The boom, which is a moving part, is the part that adjusts the sail form and holds the mainsail from the bottom. Requires careful turning in strong winds.
· Mast: A sailing boat is unthinkable without the mast section. The part that keeps the sails standing is the mast part. There is a parallelism between mast lengths and sailing boat sizes. The larger the boat, the more equally developed the masts.
· Cross: It is the part that supports and holds the mast while the sailing boat is cruising. The cross in wire form should be prepared by calculating correctly.
The general sections describing sailboats may undergo some changes according to the models. Sailboats such as catamarans and rowboats are among the most widely used.
How Does the Speed of Sailing Boats Change?
The speed of sailing boats varies according to many factors. In addition to the sea condition, the basic features on the boat will affect together. Factors such as wind speed are effective on the speed of the sailboat. It should be noted that the techniques used in sail design will also affect speed.
Materials for Sailing Boats
Sailboats are water vehicles that contain many types of materials together. The most commonly used materials:
· Psoriasis
Metal cranes, metal rods, various mechanical materials
· Polyester
· Dacron, can be listed as. The materials used may also vary according to the sailing boat sections.
What Is Sailing The Sail Through The Glass In Stormy Weather?
Sailing the sail through the glass is a knotting operation that is usually done during stormy and extremely windy periods. Sail reduction is done when hitting the glass. It is an effective way to prevent the sail from tearing. It also contributes to maintaining control of the sail. Otherwise, weather conditions may drag the sail. Loss of course will cause difficulties.
Sailing Boat Working Principle
The system that operates sailboats can be considered in more detail in addition to the general logic in watercraft. The thrust and suction force due to the wind that moves the boat is the basic logic in the operation of the sailboat. While the energy is being formed, the force that absorbs it ensures progress despite the wind.
· Wind can be thought of as the first actuating step in the question of how a sailboat works. Thanks to the effect on the stern, progress is achieved with the wave. But there is also a mechanism that absorbs the slowing effect of the wind. Thanks to the system that eliminates the situation called pressure difference, the forward speed can be controlled without interruption.
Sails are special systems that mechanically support the boat to move faster. Its calculation is based on sail weight and structure.
· For sailing boats, an angle of 45 degrees should be formed against the wind in order to maintain the progress in the healthiest way. The mechanical absorption rate in the wind will thus be balanced. If there is an intense and devastating wind, different angles and uses can be applied.
Sailboats are designed for easy sailing in big waves. Sailing mechanics can make it difficult to navigate on frequent and short waves. Sailboat models can overturn more easily in short and sharp waves. However, when navigating large waves, you should have done the calculations such as sailboat weight and resistance well. Otherwise, the possibility of re-leaning will appear.
What Does the Faça Sailing Method Mean?
Faça sailing method is a name given to the process of stopping sailing during heavy stormy inclement weather. Faça sailing technique is used when the sailing boat needs to be stopped suddenly.
· One of the boats falling into the sea
· Sudden failures on the boat, fire, etc. situations
· Sudden change in weather conditions, depending on this, you need to fix the boat
· In other situations where you need to take a break, the sailing method can be used.
Anchorage on Sailing Boats
There are many issues to be considered during sailing boat mooring operations. First and foremost will be to determine where to anchor on the map. Then, the boat speed is reduced to reach the anchorage area.
· The sailing boat should be anchored while it is waiting. Anchoring should not be done without stopping. It is also necessary to be sure until the iron reaches the bottom exactly. The next step will be to ensure that the iron holds.
· There may be a troubled ground in the mooring area. Sand, rocky ground, mossy ground are the most common problems. You should choose a special iron for these floors and take precautions.
· When mooring the sailing boat, you should calculate the wind condition and the wave. You should find a place that cuts the wave and reduce its effect and anchor in this way.
· When anchoring to the depth, the length of the anchor should exceed the depth by 4 times. The purpose of the calculation is boat safety. In the event of unexpected tension, the boat may capsize.
Paying attention to the calculation of slip on the sailboat will mean taking firm steps during the mooring process. For the sailing yacht, this situation, where the circular slips are calculated at the anchorage area, provides an extra advantage.
